Personality Disorders
- Cluster A: characterized by odd or eccentric patterns of thinking and social detachment
- Cluster B: characterized by unstable emotions and erratic behaviour
- Antisocial Personality Disorder
- Borderline Personality Disorder
- Histrionic Personality Disorder
- Narcissistic Personality Disorder
- Cluster C: characterized by anxious or fearful patterns of thinking and relating to others
- Family history of personality disorders or other mental illness
- Abusive, unstable, or chaotic family life during childhood
- Being diagnosed with a conduct disorder in childhood
- Variations in brain chemistry or structure
How are personality disorders treated?
Both individual and group psychotherapy have been found to be effective if the individual is motivated to engage in treatment. Both
dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT) and
cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) have been found to be helpful to help the individual feel validated and gain insight into their personality patterns. Additionally, psychotherapy can help individuals to understand the effects of their behaviour on relationships and learn to better cope with symptoms of these disorders. Specific types of treatments will depend on the specific personality disorder.
If you or someone you know is struggling with a personality disorder,
contact us to see how we can help.