Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia is a mental health condition characterized by a loss of reality through the experience of delusions, hallucinations, difficulty with thinking and concentration, as well as lack of motivation. Symptoms of schizophrenia typically first appear in early adulthood, but can emerge at any age, including childhood. The cause of schizophrenia remains unknown. 

The symptoms of schizophrenia can be divided into three different types: 
  • Positive symptoms
    • Hallucinations (visual, auditory, or olfactory) 
    • Delusions
    • Suspiciousness 
    • Disorganized or abnormal motor behaviour 
  • Negative Symptoms 
    • Disorganized Speech or Thinking 
    • Blunted or flat affect 
    • Loss of interest in everyday activities 
    • Withdrawal from friends and family 
    • Irritability or depressed mood 
    • Trouble sleeping 
  • Cognitive Symptoms
    • Disorganized thinking, such as trouble focusing or paying attention
    • Lack of insight 
    • Poor decision making 
    • Problems learning information and applying it 
Schizophrenia vs. Psychosis 

Psychosis is defined as a temporary break from reality. During an episode of psychosis, one may experience hallucinations or delusions. Psychosis can be a symptom of another mental health disorder, including schizophrenia, but can also occur in individuals with no other symptoms of a mental health issue.

How is Schizophrenia treated? 


Often medication prescribed by a doctor or psychiatrist can help reduce the intensity of symptoms. Additionally, cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) can help to reduce symptoms and enhance a person’s daily functioning by reducing stress and improving social skills. Family therapy may also be helpful to help loved ones better understand the disorder. 


If you or someone you know is struggling with schizophrenia, contact us to see how we can help.